Pets are more than companions; they are living, sentient beings with emotional, cognitive, and physical needs that require attention. While food, shelter, and medical care provide the foundations for their well-being, mental and physical enrichment are equally vital for a pet’s long-term health and happiness. Enrichment through exercise—both physical and cognitive—helps prevent behavioural issues, fosters stronger human-animal bonds, supports physical health, and enhances overall quality of life. Without it, pets are at risk of developing not only physical ailments but also mental stress, anxiety, and destructive behaviours.

Animal enrichment day is a day to raise awareness of the importance of both mental and physical stimulation.

Physical Health and Longevity

Animal enrichment cannot be achieved without regular physical exercise to keep pets strong, agile, and at a healthy weight. Just like in humans, a sedentary lifestyle can lead to obesity in animals, which in turn increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes, arthritis, and shortened lifespans. Dogs, for example, benefit from daily walks, runs, or play sessions that keep their muscles toned and joints flexible. Cats, although often perceived as more independent, also need exercise to prevent weight gain and maintain lean muscle. Engaging them with toys that encourage chasing, pouncing, or climbing stimulates their natural predatory instincts while burning calories.

Beyond weight management, physical activity helps with circulation, digestion, and even immune system strength. For pets bred for working roles—such as herding dogs, hunting dogs, or active breeds like huskies and border collies—exercise is not just beneficial but essential. Their bodies are adapted to high levels of activity, and without adequate outlets, they can develop restlessness or health complications.

Mental Stimulation and Cognitive Health

Mental stimulation is an important part of animal enrichment. While physical exercise keeps the body healthy, mental enrichment keeps the mind sharp. Animals are naturally curious and problem-solving creatures. Dogs sniffing out scents, cats stalking prey, or birds foraging for food are examples of behaviours rooted in their instincts. Providing mental enrichment through puzzle toys, training sessions, scent games, or environmental variety allows pets to exercise their cognitive skills.

Mental stimulation is especially important in preventing boredom. Pets without adequate stimulation may turn to destructive or undesirable behaviours such as chewing furniture, excessive barking, scratching walls, or self-harming behaviours like over-grooming. These actions are not signs of “bad” pets but rather symptoms of unmet needs. By giving them challenges that engage their brains, owners can reduce frustration and channel their pets’ energy in healthy, constructive ways.

For senior pets, mental enrichment has another crucial role: slowing cognitive decline. Just as humans benefit from brain games to reduce the risk of dementia, older dogs and cats can maintain better memory, focus, and problem-solving abilities through ongoing mental challenges. Even small tasks, such as learning a new trick or searching for hidden treats, help keep aging minds active.

Behavioural Balance and Stress Reduction

Animal enrichment through exercise is also closely tied to emotional well-being. Pets without enough outlets for their energy can become anxious, stressed, or hyperactive. For dogs, lack of exercise often results in excessive barking, leash pulling, or difficulty calming down indoors. Cats may show stress through inappropriate scratching or elimination outside the litter box. These behaviours often strain relationships between pets and their owners, sometimes leading to abandonment or rehoming.

By ensuring pets receive proper exercise and enrichment, owners can prevent such issues before they arise. A tired pet is usually a content pet. After a stimulating walk or play session, animals are more likely to rest calmly, show affection, and adapt to household routines. Exercise also helps regulate sleep cycles and reduces stress hormones, fostering calmer and more balanced temperaments.

Strengthening the Human-Animal Bond

Engaging in exercise and enrichment with pets builds trust and deepens the relationship between humans and animals. Training a dog to perform tricks, playing fetch, or setting up an obstacle course not only provides stimulation but also creates moments of communication and connection. Cats, though often stereotyped as aloof, thrive on interactive play with their humans, such as using feather wands or laser pointers. Birds, rabbits, and even reptiles benefit from activities that involve owner interaction, reinforcing trust and companionship.

When pets feel understood and engaged, they are more responsive and affectionate toward their caregivers. The shared activities become mutual experiences of joy and fulfilment, strengthening the emotional bond that makes pet ownership so rewarding.

Enhancing Quality of Life

Ultimately, the combination of physical and mental enrichment ensures pets live lives that are not only longer but also more fulfilling. Enrichment respects an animal’s natural instincts—whether it be hunting, digging, climbing, chewing, or problem-solving—and provides them with appropriate outlets. In modern domestic environments, where animals no longer hunt for food or roam freely, enrichment serves as a replacement for the challenges they would naturally encounter in the wild.

A pet’s quality of life is measured not only by freedom from suffering but also by opportunities to thrive. Enrichment gives them purpose, variety, and enjoyment, transforming routine days into stimulating experiences. This translates into happier, healthier, and more balanced companions who can integrate seamlessly into their human households.

Conclusion

Animal enrichment is good!

Mental and physical animal enrichment for pets is not an optional luxury but a fundamental aspect of responsible ownership. By providing regular exercise, mental challenges, and interactive play, owners support their pets’ health, reduce behavioural problems, strengthen bonds, and enhance overall well-being. Neglecting animal enrichment risks physical illness, mental stagnation, and emotional distress. Conversely, pets who receive enrichment are healthier, happier, and more harmonious members of their families. In the end, enrichment is not just about keeping pets busy—it is about honouring their needs as living beings and giving them the best possible life.

Get in touch with us if you would like to talk to us about how to keep your pet active.

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It’s fantastic to see another pet service opening in town—especially with Hexham’s growing dog population, there was definitely a need for more dog groomers in Hexham. We’re absolutely delighted that Dotty Dogs Grooming Salon has set up right opposite us!

Melanie and Sophie bring over 12 years of experience as professional dog groomers, having worked in and around Hexham throughout that time. Both are highly skilled, caring, and passionate about their work—and, true to their name, completely dotty about dogs!

Below you’ll find all the details on how to contact Dotty Dogs Grooming Salon, along with an article on why regular dog grooming is so important for your dog’s health, comfort, and wellbeing.

Dog groomers in Hexham

Owned by Melanie, wife of our very own Finance and Marketing Manager Graham, Dotty Dogs is already well known as the Orchard’s favourite choice for dog groomers in Hexham. Melanie has been trusted for many years to keep local dogs looking their best, and we couldn’t be happier that she has now opened her very own salon directly opposite us.

Our team has already booked in most of our staff pets (some of whom are rather prone to muddy walks!) and Melanie has kindly squeezed them in for a tidy-up. We’re delighted to have such an excellent grooming salon nearby, and we know our clients will love having a trusted, friendly, and professional option for their pets too.

Reach out to Dotty Dogs Grooming salon

We highly recommend Melanie and Sophie to anyone looking for friendly, reliable, and expert grooming for their pets. To book an appointment or to find out more, you can:

• 🌐 Visit: www.dottydogsgrooming.co.uk

• 📞 Call: 01434 629039

• 💬 Text or WhatsApp: 07780 143055

Your four-legged friends will be in safe, caring hands with Dotty Dogs Grooming Salon—the new go-to choice for dog groomers in Hexham.

Why is dog grooming important?

Dog grooming is an important part of pet ownership and not only for your dogs comfort or style, but also for their welfare. Matts and tatts can cause issues and discomfort, so regular grooming is the best way to avoid any problems! Groomers are highly skilled in handling dogs and often get much more up and close to your dog for a lot longer than a vet or vet nurse would.

This can sometimes lead to identifying lumps and bumps, and we have seen this many times over the years, and sometimes that has actually saved a dogs life!

Having a dog groomers in Hexham is great because we are surrounded by roaming countryside, which is full of bushes, mud and worse!

Dog grooming is important for both the health and well-being of your canine companion. It helps maintain a healthy coat, prevents skin problems, and allows for early detection of potential health issues. Regular grooming also contributes to better hygiene, reduces shedding, and can even improve a dog’s behaviour.

Grooming a puppy

Starting grooming early is one of the best things you can do for your puppy. Regular brushing, bathing, and handling gets them used to being touched on their paws, ears, and coat, making future grooming sessions stress-free. Grooming also helps keep their coat healthy by preventing knots, tangles, and matting, which can be painful if left untreated.

Beyond the practical side, grooming is a chance to check your puppy’s skin, ears, eyes, and nails for any early signs of problems—such as parasites, infections, or injuries. It’s also a wonderful way to strengthen your bond, as most puppies quickly learn to enjoy the one-to-one attention.

By introducing grooming from a young age, you’re setting your puppy up for a lifetime of positive experiences, helping them stay happy, comfortable, and looking their best.

Summary

1. Maintaining a Healthy Coat and Skin:

• Prevents Matting
• Regular brushing and combing help prevent mats and tangles, which can be painful and lead to skin irritation if left untreated.
• Removes Dead Hair
• Grooming removes loose hair, reducing shedding and keeping the coat healthy and shiny.
• Distributes Natural Oils:
• Brushing helps distribute natural oils, keeping the coat hydrated and preventing dryness.
• Promotes Good Hygiene:
• Bathing and drying properly helps remove dirt, debris, and bacteria, reducing the risk of skin infections.

2. Detecting Health Issues Early:

• Visual Inspection:
• Grooming provides an opportunity to check for lumps, bumps, injuries, or signs of skin irritation.
• Early Detection:
• A groomer can spot potential health problems like parasites, infections, or allergies early on.

3. Improved Hygiene and Overall Well-being:

• Reduces Shedding: Grooming helps manage shedding, making your home cleaner.
• Prevents Infections: Regular grooming helps prevent skin and ear infections.
• Improves Behavior: A clean and comfortable dog is more likely to be well-behaved and relaxed.
• Strengthens Bond: Grooming can be a bonding experience, allowing you to spend quality time with your dog.

So as you can see, there is much more to dog grooming than simply making dogs look nice, that’s just the perk of it really!

Again – if you’d like more information please visit our recommended dog groomers in Hexham –  www.dottydogsgrooming.co.uk or give Melanie a call on 01434 629039.

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New Northumberland Housing Order for Poultry as Avian Flu Cases Increase

Following confirmed cases of avian influenza (bird flu) in Yorkshire, Durham, and Northumberland, the government has introduced new measures in Northumberland to protect poultry and captive birds from avian influenza.

Since Monday, April 7, it is a legal requirement for all bird keepers across Northumberland to keep their birds housed, whether they have pet birds, commercial flocks, or just a few birds in a backyard flock.

In addition to this, strict biosecurity measures must be implemented to help limit the spread of the disease and keep flocks safe. This includes regularly cleaning and disinfecting equipment, clothing, and vehicles when entering or exiting sites, and limiting access to non-essential workers or visitors.

Although the UK Health Security Agency has confirmed that the risk to public health is very low, avian influenza is a highly contagious virus that can rapidly spread between wild birds and commercial flocks with devastating consequences.

There may be dead or sick wild birds in both inland and coastal areas. Members of the public are being asked not to touch these birds but to report their location to DEFRA via www.gov.uk/guidance/report-dead-wild-birds. Providing good location information for a dead or diseased bird is particularly important, and location apps such as ‘what3words’ references can be very helpful.

You can also report dead wild birds by phone: 03459 33 55 77. When you report dead wild birds, they may be collected and tested for bird flu or other causes of death. Not all dead wild birds will be collected.

It is very important that all bird keepers adhere to the rules and maintain strict biosecurity on their premises to help keep their birds safe. Please remain vigilant for any signs of disease, and if you suspect an outbreak in your birds, contact DEFRA immediately.

For further advice, if you keep captive birds such as poultry, including as pets, and you suspect avian influenza, you must report this to DEFRA on 0300 0200 301.

Full guidance covering biosecurity requirements and other useful information about avian influenza, including the main clinical signs to look out for, can be found at www.gov.uk/guidance/avian-influenza-bird-flu. Bird keepers are encouraged to familiarize themselves with these details.

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Feline Hypertension is not always as obvious or easy to diagnose. Sometimes cats with feline hypertension may sleep more or just appear to be slowing down; they may be more vocal or appear confused. However, often our feline friends will not exhibit any obvious signs until the disease is already advanced resulting in potentially serious and irreversible damage to the heart, brain, kidneys and eyes. Sadly, cats are often diagnosed only when they suffer severe vision loss or even blindness.

At Orchard House Vets, we recommend a proactive approach to detect and treat hypertension as early as possible to prevent these irreversible changes. Routine annual blood pressure checks in all cats over seven years old which can be carried out with you in the consulting room. Regular monitoring is also particularly important in cats with underlying health conditions such as chronic kidney disease, hyperthyroidism and heart disease.

Feline Hypertension and Orchard House Vets

Orchard House Vets offers Senior Cat Nurse clinics for a complete head-to-tail check-up including a blood pressure check for all cats over 7 years old which are a fantastically cost-effective way of making sure your feline friend gets all the TLC they need in their latter years. Blood-pressure measurements are completely pain-free and well tolerated by most cats, using a mini version of the cuffs we use on people!

In addition, all vets and nurses at Orchard House Vets are trained to use “cat-friendly” techniques to minimise stress for their patients during vet visits. Our Stocksfield surgery is a silver accredited cat friendly clinic, and our Bellingham surgery is a bronze awarded practice. Find out more about cat friendly clinics here.

Feline Hypertension is not always obvious, so we recommend cats over the age of 7 years old are considered for a hypertension test.

Book an appointment online for a Feline Blood Pressure Clinic, or alternatively, give us a call you arrange an appointment with one of our veterinary nurses.

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Prepare before your new pet arrives home

It is important to have a calm and welcoming environment for your new pet. Although it is an exciting time, you must remember that for the first 8 – 12 weeks your new puppy or kitten has only known it’s dog/cat family, or your rescue has known change and the same few faces and same space. The new experience for them can be daunting, and scary! So having things like beds, toys, a familiar blanket or smell and space for them to chill out when they get home is very important.

1. Make travel preparations 

Travel can be scary for pets, especially if they have never been in a car before. Your pet may be used to crates, especially if they are a little older, but some breeders do crate train before the pup/kitten leaves home. Check, that is the only way you’ll know! If they are used to a crate, then in the days leading up to them coming home, ask for a blanket to be left around their mother, or kennel, and for that to come home with them. This will help create a sense of calm. A new pet is unlikely to have travelled before, so try and avoid loud music and wheelies! A nice calm environment is key.

2. Do you have other pets? 

Introducing new faces to the family can be a strange time for your pet. Animals are naturally curious, but can also be jealous or defensive of their space, especially if it has been their space for a long time! We recommend gradually introducing a new pet to your other pets. A great way of doing this is to let them meet near your home, and walk toward your house together, then maybe head to the garden if you have one, or a few minutes outside the house. Unless you know your pet is 100% great with other pets then try and avoid an instant meeting as this could lead to a bit of trouble!

3. Resist the temptation to cuddle and play! 

Puppies and kittens are especially playful, but it is important they are allowed to go at their own pace. The same goes for rescued pets. Let them sniff around and explore so they have the chance to find safe spaces and feel more relaxed. We are not saying ignore them and pretend they are not there, but try and avoid the temptation to completely focus on them and have a crowd of family and friends around them. That fun comes later, after a few days or so, or even a few weeks if needs be.

Make sure they have toys, and locate them where you can keep an eye on them (teeth, chewing, carpets, sofas!!!) without being too close. They’ll come over in their own time, and by all means make a fuss!

4. A trip to the vet for your new pet!

Let your new pet have a few days to get settled in before taking them out and about. Short car journeys are a good idea, or even just sitting in the car for a few minutes with it ticking over or going round the block. Getting them used to travel is important, and going into animal busy areas such as vets, groomers, parks and public areas will all help them get used to this as they get older. Speaking of groomers, we have new neighbours opening mid December across the road from us! Dotty Dogs Grooming in Hexham is a new dog grooming salon and is situated opposite our vets!

At Orchard House Vets, we offer a free health check for puppies and kittens (under 6 months old). Our reception team will no doubt give your puppy all the cuddles and kisses in the world and make them feel at home, and part of our family. There may be other pets in the waiting room, so it is important to keep your puppy in your arms and off the floor. Kittens/bunnies should of course be kept in cat carriers and then the vets can give them lots of cuddles in the consulting room!

This appointment is with a vet who will perform a full health check on your pet and will discuss things like vaccinations, preventative health care and our practice health plan, the Well Pet Club. We may be able to give your pet their first vaccination if they seem happy enough and of course are due their vaccine, otherwise, we may recommend making an appointment for a few days or a weeks time.

The first visit is by far the most important, and we don’t want your pet to associate the vet with “scary” things. Your appointment is up to 20 minutes, so if you have questions, ASK!! The 20 minutes is yours and your pets, so ask away! Any additional treatment or services are payable, but it is completely free to see the vet for the first time!

We have a first visit board – what is that you say? – Well, it is a board that we write your pets name, age and weight, and take a lovely photo next to it. We can send you this as a memento, and our team will likely ask if we are okay to share this photo on our social media. Of course, this is optional, but it is always very appreciated, and our team get to hug a puppy so it is good for them too!

We should say too that this isn’t reserved for new pets only! All are welcome to photos for our social media and sharing stories of success, funny moments or interesting situations. We once had an ex-army dog and the owner told us some quite amazing stories!

5. Rescue pets: 

We offer a £15 discount on your first appointment with us. This 20 minute appointment will include a discussion about things like vaccinations, preventative health care and our practice health plan, the Well Pet Club. Hopefully, your pet will have had their vaccinations already, so do bring along their vaccine card and we will update our records so we can remind you when their booster is due.

We can also check their microchip  details for you as this should have been updated, or will need to be updated.

We won’t be able to update this for you, but can point you in the right direction. It is not only puppies and kittens who get cuddles, kisses and photos taken! Our team may ask you if we can share a photo on our social media, but as always if you would prefer we did not, then just let us know.

Ongoing care: 

Our Well Pet Club is a rolling subscription starting at just £13 a month. You will get preventative products like flea, tick and worm treatments every 3 months, a booster vaccine once per year, a mid-year health check with a nurse, nurse clinics for things like nail clips, weight checks etc, and exclusive discounts on products and services.

You will save at least £125 per year compared to paying as you go. Having a new pet unfortunately comes with lots of paperwork (insurance, microchips etc), so our digital platform is a great time saver and spreads the cost of preventative treatment over 12 months.

So there is our 5 top tips for welcoming a new pet into your life! We hope it is a great help to you and we look forward to saying hello to your new four-legged addition!

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Just like us, our pets might need a little extra TLC over the winter months! It’s important to under pet care advice for pets to help them stay safe, warm and active as temperatures start to drop, whether you have a dog, cat or a smaller pet.

Our pet’s in Hexham, Stocksfield and Bellingham love the winter season but their safety must come first. We have compiled a list of our most frequently asked questions to create a guide to help you, and your pet, get through winter safely.

Outdoor safety

As nice as it is to look out on a crisp frosty morning, winter comes with a fair few dangers for our four-legged friends! Take extra care and remember to watch out for some common winter hazards:

• Salt and grit. The salt and grit we use on roads in winter can irritate pet’s paws. Wash your pet’s paws if they come into contact with salt and grit and you could apply a thin layer of paw butter to your dogs’ pads to help protect them from cracking.
• Snowy paws. Snow can build up on dogs’ paws and cause them discomfort, so prepare paws by keeping hair between pads trimmed, so there’s less hair for the snow to gather on. If your dog will tolerate them, you may find boots helpful too. When you get home from your snowy walk, check in-between dogs pads for snow build up. You can soak any snow off in warm water, rather than causing more discomfort by pulling off lumps of snow.
• Storms and floods. It’s best to be prepared for bad weather over winter. Storms and floods can cause havoc and really upset our pets.
• Antifreeze and de-icer. These are used in car radiators and to stop cars icing up in winter but they are incredibly toxic for animals and can kill them. If you suspect your pet may have licked some antifreeze, tell your vet immediately so they can start treatment straight away, never wait for symptoms to appear. Keep antifreeze out of the reach of pets and clean up any spills really thoroughly – so no one is put at risk.
• Provide shelter. Ideally on really wintry nights we’d advise that you keep your cat indoors, but if your cat is determined to explore the great outdoors come rain or shine, make sure they have somewhere warm and sheltered they can go, if the weather takes a turn for the worse. This is especially important if you don’t have a cat flap or if your cat flap has got blocked up with snow or frozen up!
• Cars. Cats often shelter under cars in cold and wet weather, or even climb inside the bonnet to be next to a warm engine. Always check your car for visitors who may have climbed up inside, or knock on the bonnet before you start it.
• Poisonous plants. Festive favourites like holly, ivy and poinsettia are all toxic to pets if they eat them. Keep them out of your pet’s reach or use artificial plants to decorate your home.

Winter Walkies

Most cats will prefer to be inside when it’s wet outside but don’t use it as an excuse not to walk your pooch – many dogs still love the chance to explore during the colder months! There are things you can do to help them enjoy winter even more when they do venture outside.

• Daytime walks. Our dogs enjoy walks in the dark about as much as we do! It can be more difficult to see hazards and if your dog doesn’t have great eyesight anyway it can be a bit unsettling for them. Where you can, try to walk your dog during the daylight hours.
• Stay seen. If you can’t walk your dog during the light, take extra precautions to stay safe on those night time walks. LED collars, hi-vis leads and coats can be great ways to make sure both you and your pooch will be seen. A good torch is also a must-have to light the way for you both! Don’t let your dog off the lead after dark – there could be hidden hazards out there you can’t see.
• Keep warm. Usually your dog’s fur will be enough to keep them warm when they’re out and about, but sometimes dogs with thinner fur or those who are older or unwell can feel the chill a little more. Investing in a good winter coat for your dog is an ideal way to keep them warm on cold walks.
• Stay active. It’s really important you don’t let your dog become a winter couch potato! If they’re reluctant to go out in bad weather, wait until there’s a break in the weather to make sure they still get their outdoor fun. Walks might be shorter than normal outside, so enjoy a few extra play sessions inside, so that no one is missing out on vital exercise and remember that if the exercise level has dropped, so should how much you feed!
• Icy surfaces. Just like us, our dogs can slip and fall on icy surfaces. Always be extra careful on walks particularly if your dog has leg problems such as arthritis as these slips can cause serious injuries. It’s also a good idea to check your pet’s paws if they’ve been out in the snow and ice as cold temperatures, grit and salt can make pads very sore.
• Frozen ponds. Be really careful when out on walks in freezing conditions, frozen ponds and lakes are dangerous but also enticing for an excited dog, but they can easily fall through the ice and get into serious trouble in the freezing water. To keep your dog safe, keep them on a lead.

 

Keep them cosy indoors

Dogs and cats often enjoy the chance to snuggle down indoors when the temperature drops. There are a few things you can do to take extra care of your pets this winter:

• Make sure they’re comfy. A few extra blankets for their bed over the winter months will help your pets stay cosy and warm. You can also get raised beds for older dogs to keep them out of draughts and remember cats like high up dens so they can survey their world.
• Hypothermia. If our pets get too cold, they can be at risk of developing hypothermia. Find out what signs to look out for and how to prevent it happening.
• Litter trays. Even if your cat usually goes to the toilet outside, it’s a good idea to provide them with a couple of litter trays inside so they don’t feel like they have to go out when the weather is really bad or they can’t manage to dig themselves a little toilet hole in the frozen soil. If you have more than one cat, provide a toilet each plus one!
• Extra playtime. It’s important to keep your pets active whatever the weather. Get them some new toys and make sure you play with them regularly, especially if they go out less over winter. Cats will be most active at dawn and dusk (prime hunting time) so try to make sure you play with them then.
• Stay cosy. Your cat will really appreciate a few extra comfy spaces to curl up in around the house. Igloo beds are ideal for winter because your cat can really get cosy in them.
• Take care of older joints. Pets can start to get stiff joints and arthritis in their old age and sometimes colder weather can make this a lot worse. Make sure you take good care of your older pet’s joints, especially in the cold.
• Christmas safety. Christmas can come with its own dangers. Take a look at our Christmas survival guide.

Caring for small furries

Our small pets (such as rabbits, guinea pigs and ferrets) can really feel the cold and changes in weather. A sudden drop in temperatures can be a real shock to the system, but there are a number of things you can do to help them:

• Bring them indoors. If your pets normally live outdoors, think about bringing them indoors or into a sheltered area, such as a shed or car-free garage out of the wind and protected from rain and snow – but remember they still need daylight, so make sure they have a window.
• Keep away from draughts. If you can’t move small animals that usually live outdoors, indoors, then prepare their home by insulating the sides of their home with newspaper or carpet, cover open fronts to protect them from direct weather, but make sure there’s plenty of ventilation. Make sure really small pets, like hamsters or mice, are kept indoors, away from any cold draughts. You might need to move their enclosure to a warmer part of the house and away from windows.
• Keep them cosy. All small pets should have extra bedding over winter so make sure there’s plenty and it’s deep so they can snuggle right down.

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Brachycephalic breeds are predisposed to eye problems and may have several issues concurrently, hence the term ‘brachycephalic ocular syndrome’. Awareness of the common eye problems these pets may develop allows early recognition and prompt intervention, to promote optimal eye health for your pet.

Brachycephalic Ocular Syndrome (BOS) symptoms – what to look out for.

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Why is keeping your pet records up to date so important?

Pet insurance

Every year it is likely your insurance premium will change, and as your pet gets older, it is possible your insurer will add in new clauses or percentage excesses. It is important to let us know of any changes but especially before any potential insurance claim. We can only submit claims based on the information given to us, and if your policy details have changed you could end up with an unexpected deduction.

Not only this, but incorrect pet records can, in some cases, lead to an exclusion, rejection or delay in your insurance claim. We have all the details a pet insurer will need, so as long as you keep us up to date, then that will greatly reduce the chance that your pet records could cause complications.

Microchip

If you change address or phone number, you must inform your pet’s microchip supplier. We can scan your pet and check your registered details and let you know who your pet is registered with. We cannot however change your details for you. If your pet went missing and someone found it, the scanner will show the registered / last updated details. So, if this is an incorrect number or wrong address, it makes it near impossible to trace you.

Changing your details does usually have a cost, and it is usually around £10, but your registered chip company will be able to advise you how much it will cost to update your pet records.

 Vaccinations / routine appointments

We send reminders for soon due vaccinations, and overdue vaccinations. After 30 days, we will ring you so your pet does not lapse in protection. We can only contact the details given on our system, so again, if your phone number, email or address changes, please let us know. We store all visits on our system, so if you are unsure when a vaccination is due, or when your last flea / worm treatment was given, just give us a call and we can check on our system.

Being contacted by us

When you register, you will be asked if you would like to be contacted by SMS, Email or post. You can opt in, or out, at anytime. Please be aware that we would only ever contact you to remind you of treatments due, or overdue, results or queries, and for important practice news. Although you may be asked if you would like to accept marketing, this is not “marketing”, but more practice communications. This could be from important announcements, to special offers, and more regularly, our very popular newsletter.

If you do not receive our newsletter, or any special offers, then please give us a call and we can check your communication preferences and alter them so you don’t miss out!

Previous veterinary history 

When registering with us, or any vet for that matter, you will be asked for the details of your previously registered vet. With these details, we request a clinical history of your pet. Your previously registered vet will contact you to check this is okay, which is GDPR compliant. This is another reason it is important to keep your records with your vet up to date, as this also applies to referral centres and emergency care.

We do sometimes face situations where previous vets are unable to find your details, and in an emergency this is not ideal. So, always advise of any name, address or phone number changes!

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Rapeseed (Brassica napus subsp. napus), also known as oilseed rape, is a bright-yellow flowering member of the family Brassicaceae (mustard or cabbage family). Rapeseed is cultivated mainly for its oil-rich seed.

This time of year, rapeseed makes up fields full of beautiful yellow flowers. It can be tempting to want to allow your pets to run through it. But should you let them?

It is worth stressing that firstly, a rapeseed crop is not an area of exercise for dogs. It is a farmers livelihood and often private land. Some farmers do allow walking routes alongside a rapeseed crop, but these paths should be kept to, and any roaming dogs should be kept on a lead to ensure both the safety of the pet but also the farmers crop and nearby livestock. Secondly, we will discuss the scare-mongering around rapeseed and the actual effects it can have on your dog. It is incredibly rare to see a fatality which could be linked to rapeseed, although the press would have you believe it is an hourly occurrence, the symptoms that can develop are not pleasant for dogs.

Social Media says it could be dangerous?

Social media has it’s benefits and strengths, but one of it’s worst has to be scare mongering in order to gain “clicks”, or for profit. Although it is widely reported that dogs have died due to Rapeseed or been seriously ill, there is in fact very little scientific evidence to support this. In grazing animals, we may see severe signs including haemolytic anaemia, blindness, damaged nervous systems, digestive disorders and breathing problems – in our companion animals this is not commonly documented.

What could it do?

Dogs can develop gastrointestinal issues if they ingest some of the plant (an stomach upset with nausea and sometimes vomiting and diarrhoea). There have also been reports of skin reactions which resemble burns that can cause pain and discomfort and require treatment. These outcomes are rare and certainly don’t happen to every animal that comes into contact with it! Despite the chances of serious issues being low, rapeseed can cause problems as a result of coming into contact with the plant and flower. Walking alongside a crop with permissible access should be safe enough. It is ingestion where most common issues will arise from, and occasionally contact.  .

What if my pet does exhibit issues following contact with rapeseed?

If your pet has been in contact with rapeseed and is showing any inflammation of the skin or around the eyes, skin irritation, gastrointestinal upset or any other concerning clinical signs, contact us for further advice.

Most importantly – Please always respect the countryside code and enjoy the fresh air with your four-legged friends!

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We are blessed with beautiful countryside and lovely countryside walks, but with these havens of course comes a few dangers and one that is often overlooked is grass seeds. Although they deceivingly look small and harmless; if they get into the wrong place, they can be troublesome. After your dog plays in the grass, it’s a good habit to check them for seeds once they return from their walk. This can limit the chance of the seeds getting stuck and causing problems.

Grass seeds are small but sharp and can penetrate the skin. The top places you may find them are between their toes, armpits, in their ears, and near their eyes. Once they penetrate the skin they can move around the body and cause infections, abscesses, and great discomfort. Some seeds that enter between the toes can migrate right up to the pet’s elbow!

If you find one stuck or a wound/swelling that looks like it could contain one, we would advise you to seek veterinary treatment.

Here Are Our Top Signs To Look Out For If a Grass Seed Is Affecting Your Dog:

• Lameness and/or limping – If you spot this, the seed may be lodged in your dog’s paw or leg and it may be very painful to place on the ground.

• Shaking its head – The seeds can enter the ear and make their way into the ear canal. You may also notice your pet pawing at their ears as it can be very irritating for them.

• Licking its paws – If a grass seed is lodged between your pet’s paw pads this can cause an abscess, you may spot your excessively licking or biting their paw.

• Sneezing – Sneezing may be caused by a grass seed getting stuck in your pet’s nose. Your pet will be sneezing in an attempt to remove it. You may also notice them pawing at their nose.

• Coughing or swelling of the neck and mouth – Some dogs will remove seeds from their coat while grooming, these seeds can become lodged in the pet’s mouth or neck and cause irritation.

• Sore eyes – In some cases, seeds can lodge themselves into the corner of a dog’s eyes making it very uncomfortable for the pet. In this case, the eye may start to water, the pet might hold the eye close and paw at it.

• Painful swelling or swelling that appears to have a small hole in the middle – these are normally found in between the toes and are a big indicator that a grass seed may have gone into your pet’s foot.

• Lastly, look out for signs of scratching excessively, lethargy, or if your pet is showing signs of discomfort/pain.

 

Prevention

Although this can seem very daunting, don’t worry using our early intervention tips can prevent your dog from getting a grass seed causing them trouble!

Top tips:

• Checking your dog after walks in grass (particularly in the summer months).

• Trimming the hair between your dog’s toes and around their ear makes grass seeds more visible and less likely to be hidden in the fur.

• Lastly, avoid areas with long grass (especially if your dog is prone to grass seed complications or long-haired e.g. a springer spaniel).

Treatment

The removal of the grass seed is essential. Not only can it cause irritation and discomfort to your pet it can also migrate internally. If you notice any of the signs previously mentioned, and cannot remove the grass seed at home yourself, don’t fret – bring your pet to us!

Once at the practice, your veterinarian can remove the grass seed by entering the area the seed penetrated and flushing this out. In the case where the grass seed has entered the ear canal, your veterinarian can retrieve the grass using forceps and an otoscope to see down the ear. Sedation is occasionally needed for this procedure and your dog may require painkillers or antibiotics after. This would be decided by the vet depending on the individual circumstance.

We hope this blog helps through the remainder of the summer. If you’re still unsure whether your dog has a grass seed stuck in them or notice your pet acting differently, please feel free to contact the clinic.

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Did you know that vaccinations play a central role in protecting pets from both viral and bacterial infectious diseases? Although vaccinations aren’t a legal requirement in the UK, here at Orchard House Vets in Hexham, Stocksfield and Bellingham, we strongly urge you to in order to keep your pet happy and healthy.

In Northumberland and more specifically, Tynedale, we are surrounded by stunning countryside and plenty of outdoor space. The risk factors are often greater where animals amass, so for dogs that would be open spaces like parks, or for cats it could be your garden. 

How Do Vaccinations Work?

In the first 8 weeks of life, puppies, kittens and rabbits have natural immunity from their mother but this immunity starts to deteriorate and vaccination is required to boost the level of immunity they have.

When your pet gets vaccinated, a weakened or inactive part of a disease (an antigen) is injected into them. Doing so teaches the pet’s immune system to defend itself from the disease. This means that when they are then exposed to the real disease, they are not as likely to become really ill or the disease is less likely to be fatal.

Normally a puppy or kitten will need 2 – 3 vaccinations given at set periods for them to gain sufficient immunity to protect them from the disease vaccines protect against.

 

What Are Booster Vaccinations?

Your pet not only needs their initial round of vaccinations, but they also require yearly boosters throughout their life to maintain their protection from diseases. Some vaccinations are required yearly, whilst others are only needed once every three years depending on the type of vaccine, the brand of vaccine, the pet’s age, and the previous vaccination status of the pet.

At Orchard House Vets, we can provide you with a vaccination record card so you can keep up to date with your pet’s vaccinations and boosters and we also send out annual reminders for when your pets’ vaccine is due (the vaccine must have been given at our clinic for reminders to be received).

Are Vaccinations Dangerous?

Any medication given in the UK has to have a licence issued by the Veterinary Medicine Directorate to ensure they are safe for use, these are intensively researched and meet strict regulations. There are often negative stories on internet searches about vaccinations, which are often based on myth, hearsay or poor research. If you are concerned about vaccinating your pet we would always recommend discussing your concerns with your vet.

The benefits of vaccinating your pet and protecting them against deadly diseases will always outweigh the risk of vaccination.

Possible Side Effects:

As with all vaccinations, there is a chance for side effects, however, these are often mild and not serious and subside after two days.

Mild side effects may include tenderness or swelling around the injection site, low energy, reduced appetite or activity, and a mild fever.

Although unlikely, if you notice your pet having more serious side effects, such as vomiting or diarrhoea, swelling around the face, neck or eyes, and/or coughing contact your vet immediately, although these reactions are very rare.

What Vaccinations Does My Pet Need?

Dogs:

Dogs need vaccinations from between 6-9 weeks old, up until old age. Vaccinations can be categorised into ‘core’ and ‘additional’ vaccinations. Core vaccinations are strongly recommended, whereas additional vaccinations such as rabies or herpes are more dependent on the lifestyle of the pet.

Core vaccinations for dogs include parvovirus (a highly contagious and fatal disease that attacks cells in a dog’s intestines), leptospirosis (a bacterial disease that damages vital organs), distemper (this attacks multiple body systems and is often untreatable), and infectious hepatitis (which can attack the liver, blood vessels, eyes and kidneys).

Whereas additional vaccinations include kennel cough (which can be spread from dogs socialising), and rabies (which is a legal requirement when travelling outside of the UK).

The Kennel cough vaccine’s name can be misleading as it implies this is a disease that can only be caught if the dog was in a kennel. Kennel cough is actually canine infectious tracheobronchitis which is highly infectious and spreads easily from dog to dog and also from the environment the dog has been in, with the infected dog potentially being contagious for up to 20 days. The vaccination will not prevent your dog from catching kennel cough but it will reduce the symptoms the dog is suffering greatly and the recovery time is shorter.

We have had confirmed cases of kennel cough and parvovirus in the surrounding areas over the last few months, so we strongly recommend that your dog’s vaccination status is kept up to date.

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Cats:

Both indoor and outdoor cats require vaccinations due to the nature of how the diseases the vaccines protect against are spread. Your kitten (or cat) will require 2 primary injections for vaccination at 9 weeks and again 3-4 weeks later. After the primary vaccination, your cat will require an annual vaccination every 12 months. Until your cat is fully vaccinated they should be kept indoors.

Core cat vaccinations include cat flu (otherwise known as feline herpesvirus and calicivirus, which causes respiratory problems), feline parvovirus (which aforementioned can be fatal), and feline leukaemia virus (which can cause cancer in felines). Cats that are completely indoors with no access to the outside (or no planned access to the outside in the future) may not require vaccination against the feline leukaemia virus, but your vet will discuss your pet’s vaccination requirements with you.

Similarly to dogs, cats can also get rabies vaccination as an additional vaccination when travelling outside of the UK.

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Rabbits:

Rabbits (both indoor and outdoor) also require vaccinations due to the nature of how the diseases we vaccinate against are spread.

Rabbits need to be vaccinated against myxomatosis (often fatal), viral haemorrhagic disease strain 1 and viral haemorrhagic disease strain 2 (which often results in sudden death within days of being infected and can remain in the environment for 120 days). The only treatment for all three diseases is preventive vaccination as sadly there is no cure for these diseases.

Rabbits need to be vaccinated from 5 weeks of age and again every 12 months.

For more advice on vaccinations , give us a call on 01434 607677. If you would like to book an appointment you can either give us a call or book an appointment online. 

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As winter quickly approaches and the dark nights draw in, it is important that we make changes to our daily routines to ensure your dog is safe and seen and if your cat is an outdoor cat then we look at things to help make them be seen.

The evenings are becoming darker and with the clocks going back at the end of October, walking your dog whilst it’s dark becomes inevitable. Walking your dog in the dark can be daunting for some owners, here are our top tips for keeping your dogs safe.

Dark skies Hexham

Here in Hexham we are surrounded by Dark sky sites, such as Hadrians Wall, Kielder and the Northumberland National Park. Hexham sits in a prominent position for site seeing, but also has a good local population of pet lovers! From dark country roads to lanes and disused coal roads, we have a very diverse landscape around Hexham. It is important to know the route you are taking, the hidden dangers you could face and to make yourself visible to traffic.

Dark skies

Picking Your Route

If your regular route is off the beaten track and covered then it might be a good idea to switch your route to somewhere with lighting. Whilst you can purchase reflective gear (and you should if you are walking in unlit areas), some roads / access can be quite dangerous if even for just a short stretch. If you are unable to switch your usual routine it can also be an idea to go to a local park or shorter walks through the working days and then nice long walks on your days off! Hexham has an array of wonderful dog friendly cafes and pubs, so if you do find yourself on a cold and wet day then do be sure to explore the town centre! We have a handy guide here for you. 

Hidden dangers

Potential dangers surround our pets in the cold and dark. Cats have a bad habit of seeking refuge on the underside of cars to gain warmth from car engines. It is always a good idea if you live in an area where you know of outdoor cats to give your bonnet a tap before setting off. You would be surprised how often we receive phone calls advising of a cat inside an engine compartment refusing to move! 

For dog walkers even your usual route can have a new danger if you can’t see. A rabbit hole can hurt your dog, or yourself, for example. A torch helps but our advice is always to stick to lit paths or an area you know well and be well lit.

Be seen!

Reflective collars for outdoor cats is highly advisable. You can get just a reflective collar or even a collar with a flashing light. For dogs, the same! Here are a few suggestions:

• Reflective Leads
• Reflective Collars
• Flashing Collar Clips
• Hi-Vis Coats

Not all pet’s like wearing coats so collars might be your best option. We stock collar attachments which flash and work great but you will know what will work best for you and your pet.

Light & listen

Carrying a torch whilst it’s dark is a must. Not only does it help you see your surroundings, but it can also make it easier for your dog to find you if they’re off the lead.

It’s important to be aware of your surroundings, we suggest removing headphones, and avoiding answering calls so your full attention can be on your dog. This way if they are off the lead, you can communicate with them regularly. Having a whistle can also be helpful for communication as it will let them know where you are. Most importantly during dark nights is to keep your dog on a lead in an unsecure area. We receive daily phone calls of dogs that have gone from sight and it can lead to a severe situation. 

Lastly, always, ensure your dog is microchipped and your contact details are up to date so if for any reason, your pet goes missing the chances of being reunited are greater. To check your pet’s microchip details are up to date, contact our reception team on 01434 607677.

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What are our top five tips for keeping your pet cool in hot weather?

1. Plenty of shade
2. Change your routine to earlier or later activities
3. Circulate cool air
4. Plenty of water
5. Do not leave your pet in a car or conservatory

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We have divided dogs, cats and rabbits below so you can find specific tips to your specific pet! Simply click on the link for veterinary advice on how to keep your pet cool in hot weather!

How do I keep my dog cool in summer?

We have compiled tips and advice for dog owners here

How do I keep my cat cool in summer?

We have compiled tips and advice for cat owners here

How do I keep my rabbit cool in summer?

We have compiled tips and advice for rabbit owners here

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If the sap from giant hogweed touches your pet, this can produce a disorder called phytophotodermatitis, which is a severe photosensitivity to sunlight. It is the furocoumarins (psoralens) in the giant hogweed that cause the reaction when your pet is exposed to sunlight after contact with the plant. The psoralens bind to the DNA and RNA, killing the cell membranes (skin tissue) and causing edema (swelling from fluid retention).

The chemical is photosensitive, which means the rash does not show up until the affected area is exposed to strong sunlight.

Why is it dangerous?

When first contacting the giant hogweed, your pet will not have any symptoms at all and this is why giant hogweed poisoning is often mistaken for other dermatitis conditions. It takes exposure to sunlight within the next few days to cause the phytophotodermatitis reaction. The topical exposure is bad enough, but this plant can also cause blindness if your pet’s eyes absorbed some of the sap. Between the pain, the huge blisters, and the swelling, that should be enough.

However, the giant hogweed sap is also capable of causing blindness if it comes into contact with your pet’s eyes. The giant hogweed can reach almost 15 feet tall. Like the cow parsnip, it has an umbrella-type flower head with hundreds of tiny white flowers.

Symptoms of Giant Hogweed Poisoning in pets

In the first few hours, the skin will be itchy and red, progressing to more severe symptoms within 12 hours.

• Redness and itching
• Black scars that can last for years
• Photosensitization (ulcerative and exudative dermatitis)
• Blindness (bumping into things, falling down)
• Blistering rash that is very painful within two days
• Light sensitivity in skin that is affected (could last for years)

Types

Giant hogweed, or Heracleum mantegazzianum, is from the Apiaceae family in the order of Apiates and is related to, and sometimes mistaken for Heracleum maximum, known as cow parsnip. These two giant herbs look similar to each other, but the cow parsnip is shorter and has less blooms than the giant hogweed. In addition, the giant hogweed is much more toxic than the cow parsnip and the side effects of exposure are a lot worse. Some common names of giant hogweed are:

• Cartwheel-flower
• Giant cow parsley
• Giant cow parsnip
• Hogsbane
• Wild parsnip
• Wild rhubarb

Diagnosis

To get a definitive diagnosis for giant hogweed, your vet will go by the symptoms your pet has, a skin biopsy and histology, and physical examination. A skin biopsy is a simple and painless process done by scraping the affected skin with a special tool. The vet can look at the sample under a microscope and will be able to see the damaged cells.

A physical examination includes body temperature, blood pressure, breath sounds, weight, reflexes, and overall coat condition. Blood work will be done for a blood count, and blood chemistry profile will be done to check the levels of bilirubin, phosphatase, gamma glutamyl transferase, and liver enzymes.

Treatment

You may have already washed your pet to get rid of the sap, but the vet will want to do it again with a special shampoo that will also soothe the skin. Some other parts of the treatment plan may include:

Skin care

The vet will apply a steroid cream or spray for pain, inflammation, and itching. A bandage may be applied for protection from dirt and germs and the veterinarian will probably want your pet to wear an Elizabethan collar to prevent licking the area or pulling the bandage off.

Medication

Prednisone (corticosteroid) may be prescribed to reduce the pain and swelling. Oral antibiotics will also be prescribed in case of infection.

Prevention

Do not leave your pet outside unattended for a long period of time and provide plenty of shade.

Recovery of Giant Hogweed Poisoning in pets

Once your pet’s skin has had a case of phytophotodermatitis, that area will be sensitive to sunlight for several years. It is extremely important to protect your pet from sunlight. You can use sunblock for pets or protective clothing and provide plenty of shade for your pet when outside. It is best to keep your pet in during the peak sun hours of 10am to 4pm if possible. Otherwise, the phytophotodermatitis may return, and leave permanent scars.

If you suspect your pet has been in contact with Giant Hogweed then please get in touch as soon as possible. 

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It was widely hoped in the animal sector that these figures would, by now, be significantly decreased. However, pet theft is still a very low priority for our overstretched police forces, and as a result opportunistic pet thieves have come know that pet theft is not a high priority and they’ll have a greater chance of never being caught.

Pet theft has always been a problem, and whilst it is a growing problem, by taking little steps to securing your pet’s environment, we can help reduce the risk!

Be pet theft aware

There are a number of things we can do to help prevent pet theft, but the most important thing we can do as pet owners is to ensure our pets have a microchip, and to ensure it is always kept up to date. We look at some tips to help keep your pet safe from pet theft, but also what to do if your pet goes missing.

Microchips

A microchip is a small chip, the size of a grain of rice which is usually inserted in the neck area of a pet. These little chips hold your details so if your pet is found, a veterinary professional (or anyone with a microchip reader!) can read the microchip number, get in touch with the animal database, who then can contact you to tell you your pet has been found. It is vital your details are kept up to date with the chipping company. Microchips cost less than £30 and last the lifetime of your pet.

It is the law for all cats and dogs to have a microchip, and we personally reunite lost pets to their owners more than a dozen times a year. We once scanned a lovely cat who had wandered to Hexham from Darlington!! The owner had not seen her cat in over 3 years, so that is how important the chip is!

Tips

1. Never leave your dog outside a shop on their own or in a car unattended.
2. Put a collar and tag on your pet – when they’re in a public place, every dog must wear a collar with the name and address of their owner engraved on it, or on a plate or tag attached to it. We also recommend including your mobile phone number on any ID, as this can help reunite you with your pet quickly should they ever get lost or stolen. Cat collars should be quick-release to stop them from hurting themselves.
3. Train your dog to come back when called, and never let them off the lead if you’re not sure they’ll come back to you. If in doubt, use a long-line lead, especially if you’re in an unfamiliar area where your dog may get lost more easily.
4. Make sure your garden is secure and if you have a gate then fit it with a lock. It’s also a good idea to fit a bell to the gate so you hear if anyone opens it.
5. Don’t leave your dog on their own in the garden, or at least keep them in view.
6. Keep recent photographs of your pet and make a note of any distinguishing features. This is especially important for cat owners.
7. Take care when choosing someone to care for your dog if you’re going away or need a dog walker while you go to work. Use a reputable company or boarding kennels, and check references for people who provide dog or house-sitting services.
8. Neuter your pet, as this can reduce the likelihood of them roaming.

What to do if your pet goes missing

It is easy to assume a missing pet has been a victim of pet theft. Sometimes this is obviously the case if you’ve found signs of theft, like broken glass, gates smashed etc, but it’s important to know that if you can’t see any obvious signs of pet theft, then there is still a chance your pet has somehow wandered away and is lost rather than stolen.

In any case, if the worst does happen and your pet goes missing or you think they’ve been stolen, here are some steps you can take to give yourself the best chance of being reunited with your pet:

• Check your home and local area thoroughly.
• Post on social media – sites like Facebook can also be really useful for spreading the word in the local area so that people can keep an eye out for missing animals.
• Report it to the police – if you believe your pet has been stolen, you should report it to the police as theft as soon as possible. That way, they can pick up on any trends if it’s happening more frequently in a certain area.
• Phone the microchip database that your pet is registered with and report them as missing so that you’ll be informed if anyone tries to re-register the chip number.
• Report it to your local dog warden, as well as your local vets and all local animal services.
• Register your pet on missing pet websites such as Animal Search UK, Dogslost or the National Pets register.
• Make posters and display them in local areas such as parks and vet surgeries. The poster should include a clear photograph and details of the circumstances.

Microchips are a legal requirement for all cats and dogs. If your pet is not microchipped, please book an appointment today.

Pet theft awareness

We hope you have a bit more of an idea around pet theft, and the very real threat that it poses. We encourage you to share this article with friends and family so you can make them pet theft aware too!

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Easter dangers for pets

• Chocolate
• Raisins / Sultanas
• Certain bulbs and plants
• Decorations

Can pets eat easter eggs?

Chocolate contains a compound called theobromine which can be deadly to cats and dogs. This is because unlike us, they can’t metabolise theobromine effectively. Different types of chocolate have varying levels of theobromine, with dark chocolate containing more than milk chocolate. Chocolate is high on the list of easter dangers for pets.

The most common symptoms of chocolate poisoning include:

• Vomiting
• Diarrhoea
• Lethargy
• Urinating more
• An irregular heartbeat
• Tremors
• Fitting/seizures

A large dose of chocolate can even induce a coma or death. Symptoms can occur within a few hours to up to a day after ingestion. It is best to call your vet as your vet will give you much more accurate information than online. You’ll be asked what type of chocolate firstly as the type of chocolate does impact the levels of theobromine. We will assess how much chocolate has been eaten, what type of chocolate and the size of your dog. Small quantities with no symptoms doesn’t always need veterinary help but always speak to your vet first!

If you suspect your pet has ingested large quantities of chocolate, contact your vet immediately. 

Hot cross buns and dogs

Other Easter treats should also be kept out of your pet’s reach, including hot cross buns. These fruity buns contain ingredients such as sultanas, raisins, dried fruit, lemon zest and nutmeg, which are all toxic to animals. Easter sweets containing artificial sweeteners such as Xylitol can also be dangerous for pets if ingested and should be kept away from animals. Whilst less toxic for cats we wouldn’t recommend letting cats eat hot cross buns! Raisins is not as high on most lists of easter dangers for pets but they should be as the effects can often be a lot more severe.

Easter decorations

Easter decorations can also be hazardous for pets, such as the fake grass and little fluffy chicks that come in Easter baskets. If your pet swallows these, they can get stuck at the back of their throats, or in their stomachs and will not be able to pass through the intestines.

Spring bulbs dogs and cats

Outdoor flowers are one thing, but as many people like to decorate their home with fresh flowers in spring, you should also be mindful of spring bouquets. For example, all parts of Easter lilies are highly toxic to cats, including the petals, leaves, stem and pollen. Ingesting even a small part of this plant can cause severe kidney failure. Before you buy flowers, check that they pose no risk to pets and advise guests to do the same before visiting your house.

Species of poisonous plants that are common during the springtime include:

• Lilies
• Daffodils
• Azaleas
• Amaryllis
• Tulips

What should I do if I think my dog has been poisoned?

If you think your dog has been poisoned by something, you need to act quickly. Speak to your vet straight away.

Common signs of poisoning in dogs include:

• vomiting
• diarrhoea
• hyperactivity or restlessness
• tremors
• seizures (or fits)

It’s helpful for vets if you keep any packaging and write down the details of anything you think your dog has ingested, eg when they ate or drank it, how much they have swallowed, and what symptoms they are experiencing.

If you do happen to notice any signs of poisoning – such as vomiting, drooling, diarrhoea, disorientation or even collapsing – then contact us immediately.

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